Chapter 8 of the Class 4 EVS textbook Our Wondrous World is How Things are Made. It looks at the raw materials and processes used to make everyday objects, and how some things are handmade while others are machine-made.
From Raw Material to Product
Q: What do we mean by “raw material,” and can you give an example?
A: A raw material is the basic natural substance used to make a product — for example, cotton is a raw material used to make cloth, and clay is a raw material used to make pots.
Handmade and Machine-made Things
Q: What is the difference between something handmade and something machine-made?
A: Handmade things are made using human skill and simple tools, often taking more time and each piece being slightly different, while machine-made things are produced quickly in large numbers using machines, with each piece looking identical.
Everyday Examples
Q: Give an example of a handmade craft and describe briefly how it might be made.
A: Pottery is a common handmade craft — a potter shapes wet clay on a wheel into a pot, lets it dry, and then bakes it in a kiln to make it hard and durable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are handmade products often considered special?
Because they involve individual skill and effort, and no two handmade pieces are exactly identical, giving each one a unique character.
Can you name a few materials commonly used to make everyday objects?
Common materials include wood, clay, cotton, metal, and plastic, each suited to making different kinds of objects.
Class 4 EVS Chapter 8 – Notes and Extra Questions
Along with these NCERT Solutions, students can also use the Class 4 EVS Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Class 4 EVS Chapter 8 Revision Notes for quick revision and extra practice.
