Class 4 EVS Chapter 8 How Things are Made – Revision Notes

Quick revision notes for Class 4 EVS Chapter 8 (How Things are Made). Ideal for a fast recap before exams.

From Raw Material to Product

• Raw materials are basic natural substances used to make products, e.g. cotton for cloth, clay for pots.

Handmade and Machine-made Things

• Handmade: human skill, simple tools, more time, each piece unique.
• Machine-made: fast, large numbers, identical pieces.

Everyday Examples

• Pottery is a common handmade craft, shaped on a wheel and baked in a kiln.

One-Line Summary

How Things are Made explores raw materials and the difference between handmade and machine-made everyday objects.

Written by Satish

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