Chapter 8 of the Class 4 Maths textbook Math Mela is Weigh it, Pour it. It introduces the measurement of weight (mass) and capacity (volume) using standard units — grams, kilograms, millilitres, and litres.
Units of Weight
Q: What are the standard units used to measure weight, and how are they related?
A: Gram (g) and kilogram (kg). 1,000 grams make 1 kilogram.
Units of Capacity
Q: What are the standard units used to measure capacity (how much liquid something can hold)?
A: Millilitre (mL) and litre (L). 1,000 millilitres make 1 litre.
Choosing the Right Unit
Q: Would you weigh a bag of rice in grams or kilograms? Would you measure a spoon of medicine in millilitres or litres?
A: A bag of rice is heavy, so it is weighed in kilograms. A spoon of medicine is a small amount, so it is measured in millilitres.
Reading a Weighing Scale
Q: If a weighing scale shows 2 kg 350 g, what is this weight in grams only?
A: 2 kg = 2,000 g, so 2 kg 350 g = 2,000 + 350 = 2,350 g.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many grams make one kilogram?
1,000 grams.
What instrument is used to measure the capacity of a liquid?
A measuring jar or measuring cylinder, marked with millilitre or litre readings.
Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 8 – Notes and Extra Questions
Along with these NCERT Solutions, students can also use the Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 8 Revision Notes for quick revision and extra practice.

