Chapter 5, Our Vibrant Country, looks at India’s many languages, festivals and traditions, and why this variety is described as “unity in diversity”. These questions revisit those ideas.
Practice Questions
Q1. Name two languages spoken in different parts of India.
Hindi and Tamil are two of the many languages spoken across India.
Q2. Give an example of a festival celebrated in India and the season it usually falls in.
Diwali is usually celebrated in autumn, around October or November.
Q3. Why does India have so many different languages, foods and clothing styles across its states?
India is a large country with many regions, each shaped by its own geography, climate and history, giving rise to distinct cultures and traditions.
Q4. Name one traditional dress worn in a specific Indian state.
The saree is a traditional dress worn across many Indian states, often in different regional styles.
Q5. How does celebrating festivals from different communities help a country like India?
It builds understanding and respect between communities and strengthens the sense of shared national identity despite differences.
Why These Help
Learning about India’s many languages and festivals helps students appreciate that differences across regions are a source of richness, not division, and builds respect for communities different from their own.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Why is India often described as “unity in diversity”?
Despite having many languages, religions and customs across its states, people across India share a common national identity and live together as one country.
See the Chapter 5 Solutions and Revision Notes for the full walkthrough.

