Chapter 14 of Class 5 Maths Mela, Maps and Locations, teaches reading maps using cardinal directions, symbols, keys, and grid coordinates.
Key Concepts
Cardinal directions: East, West, North, South — face the rising sun (East); your left hand then points North, right hand South, and your back is to the West.
Map keys/legends: a guide explaining what each symbol on a map represents (like a tree, well, or temple).
Grid coordinates: locating a point on a map using a coordinate pair, like (1,1).
Quick Recap
- The sunrise trick is the fastest way to find real North, South, East, and West outdoors.
- Always check the map’s key before reading symbols — the same symbol can mean different things on different maps.
Common Mistake to Avoid
Reading grid coordinates in the wrong order — a coordinate pair like (1,1) usually means “1 across, then 1 up,” so check which number comes first on the specific map.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you find North without a compass?
Face the direction the sun rises (East); your left hand then points North.
Why do maps need a key or legend?
Without it, symbols on the map (trees, buildings, wells) would be meaningless — the key tells the reader exactly what each one stands for.
Full walkthrough: Chapter 14 Solutions · Extra Questions.
