Water’s three states in Chapter 8 — solid, liquid, and gas — interconvert through evaporation, condensation, melting, and freezing, all recapped here for a quick read-through.
Last Updated: September 23, 2026
States of Water
- Solid (ice, snow, frost, glaciers): fixed shape and volume.
- Liquid (water): takes the container’s shape, fixed volume, flows/spreads.
- Gas (water vapour): no fixed shape or volume, spreads to fill available space.
Key Definitions
- Evaporation: liquid → vapour; happens continuously, even at room temperature.
- Condensation: vapour → liquid, when vapour touches a cold surface.
- Melting: solid → liquid, on heating.
- Freezing: liquid → solid, on cooling.
Factors Speeding Up Evaporation
- Higher temperature/sunlight
- Larger surface area
- More wind/air movement
- Lower humidity (drier air)
Evaporative Cooling
- Evaporation absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing cooling.
- Examples: sweating, earthen pot (matka), sprinkling water on a hot roof/seat.
Water Cycle
- Evaporation → water vapour rises → condenses around dust particles → clouds form → precipitation (rain/hail/snow) → collection in rivers/lakes/oceans/groundwater → cycle repeats.
Quick revision:
- Revision Notes for Class 6 Science Chapter 1: The Wonderful World of Science
- Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Diversity in the Living World Revision Notes
- Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Mindful Eating: A Path to a Healthy Body Revision Notes
- Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Exploring Magnets Revision Notes
- Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Measurement of Length and Motion Revision Notes
- Class 6 Science Chapter 6 Materials Around Us Revision Notes
- Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Temperature and its Measurement Revision Notes
- Chapter 1: The Wonderful World of Science
- Chapter 2: Diversity in the Living World Revision Notes
- Chapter 3: Mindful Eating: A Path to a Healthy Body Revision Notes
- Chapter 4: Exploring Magnets Revision Notes
- Chapter 5: Measurement of Length and Motion Revision Notes
- Chapter 6: Materials Around Us Revision Notes
- Chapter 7: Temperature and its Measurement Revision Notes
- Chapter 9: Methods of Separation – Revision Notes
- Chapter 10: Living Creatures – Revision Notes
- Chapter 11: Nature's Treasures – Revision Notes
- Chapter 12: Beyond Earth – Revision Notes
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three states of water, and what causes water to change between them?
Water exists as a solid (ice), a liquid, and a gas (water vapour), changing between these states when heat energy is added or removed, causing particles to move closer together or further apart.
What is the difference between evaporation and boiling as ways water changes from liquid to gas?
Evaporation is a slow process occurring at any temperature from the surface of water, while boiling is a faster process occurring throughout the liquid only at a specific temperature, its boiling point.
Chapter Quiz — Test Your Understanding
Class 6 Science Chapter 8 – Solutions and Important Questions
Need full answers or more practice? See the Class 6 Science Chapter 8 Solutions and Class 6 Science Chapter 8 Extra Questions.
Recommended: Buy the Printed NCERT Class 6 Science Book
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