Quick revision notes for Class 6 Maths Chapter 7, “Fractions” — key definitions and rules at a glance for fast last-minute review. These Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 7 notes are ideal for quick revision just before exams.
Key Definitions
- Fraction: numerator/denominator — numerator = parts taken, denominator = total equal parts.
- Unit fraction: numerator = 1 (e.g., 1/2, 1/9); larger denominator means a smaller value.
- Proper fraction: numerator < denominator. Improper fraction: numerator ≥ denominator.
- Mixed fraction: whole number + proper fraction (e.g., 4½).
- Equivalent fractions: same value, different numerator/denominator (e.g., 1/2 = 2/4 = 4/8).
- Like fractions: same denominator. Unlike fractions: different denominators.
Key Rules
- Simplest form: divide numerator and denominator by their HCF.
- Comparing unlike fractions: convert to a common denominator (LCM), then compare numerators.
- Addition/subtraction (“Brahmagupta’s method”): like fractions — add/subtract numerators directly; unlike fractions — convert to a common denominator (LCM) first.
Scope Note
- This Class 6 chapter covers fractional units, number-line fractions, mixed fractions, equivalence, comparison, and addition/subtraction only.
- Multiplication, division, and decimal fractions are not part of this chapter — they appear in Class 7.
Quick revision:
- Revision Notes for Class 6 Maths Chapter 1: Patterns in Mathematics
- Class 6 Maths Chapter 2 Lines and Angles Revision Notes
- Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Number Play Revision Notes
- Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling and Presentation Revision Notes
- Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 Prime Time Revision Notes
- Class 6 Maths Chapter 6 Perimeter and Area Revision Notes
Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 7 – Solutions and Important Questions
Need full answers or more practice? See the Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 7 Solutions and Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 7 Extra Questions.
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More Class 6 Mathematics Revision Notes -- Chapter-wise:
- Chapter 1: Patterns in Mathematics
- Chapter 2: Lines and Angles Revision Notes
- Chapter 3: Number Play Revision Notes
- Chapter 4: Data Handling and Presentation Revision Notes
- Chapter 5: Prime Time Revision Notes
- Chapter 6: Perimeter and Area Revision Notes
- Chapter 8: Playing with Constructions Revision Notes
- Chapter 9: Symmetry – Revision Notes
- Chapter 10: The Other Side of Zero – Revision Notes

